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Peter Steven Landweber (born August 17, 1940 in Washington D. C.)〔''American Men and Women of Science'', Thomson Gale 2004〕 is an American mathematician working in algebraic topology. Landweber studied at the University of Iowa (B.SC. 1960) and the Harvard University (master degree 1961), where he graduated in 1965 after studying under Raoul Bott (Künneth formulas for bordism theories). He was then Assistant Professor at the University of Virginia (from 1965) and at Yale University from 1968 to 1970. From 1967 to 1968 he was at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton. In 1970, he became Associate Professor at the Rutgers University, where he has been teaching since 1974. From 1974 to 1975 he was a NATO fellow at the University of Cambridge. Since 2007, he is a Professor Emeritus at Rutgers University.〔(of the Rutgers University to his retirement in 2007 ), and American Men and Women of Science]〕 Landweber studied complex bordism in algebraic topology (introducing Landweber–Novikov algebra in the 1960s〔Landweber, Cobordism operations and Hopf algebras, Transactions AMS, issue 129, 1967, pg. 94–110. Sergei Petrowitsch Nowikow ''The methods of algebraic topology from the viewpoint of cobordism theory'', Math. USSR Izvestija, issue 1, 1967, pg.827〕). In the beginning of the 1970s, he proved his exact functor theorem, which allows the construction of a homology theory from a formal group law.〔Landweber ''Homological properties of comodules over MU *(MU) and BP *(BP)'', American Journal of Mathematics, issue 98, 1976, pg. 591–610〕 In 1986 he introduced elliptic cohomology with Douglas C. Ravenel and Robert E. Stong, which is a generalized cohomology theory with applications to modular forms and elliptic curves.〔Landweber, LN Mathematics 1326, 1988 and Landweber, Ravenel, Stong ''Periodic cohomology theories defined by elliptic curves'', Contemporary Mathematics, issue 181, 1995 (Cech Centennial, Boston 1993). Known as the Landweber–Ravenel–Stong theory. It uses the exact functor theorem.〕 From 1989 to 1992 he was Chairman of the Russian translation Committee of the American Mathematical Society. He is also a fellow of the society.〔(List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society ), retrieved 2013-11-16.〕 == Selected publications == *(Ed.): elliptic curves and modular forms in algebraic topology (= lecture notes in mathematics. ) issue 1326). Springer 1988 (proceedings of a Conference at the Institute for Advanced Study in 1986). Landweber: other elliptic and modular forms. PP. 55–86; Elliptic genera-of introductory overview. pg. 1–10. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Peter Landweber」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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